What this calculator does—and does not do
The main calculator divides total coated area by the coverage rate you enter. It then reports liquid quantity before contingency, applies only the contingency percentage you supplied, and rounds that result up to complete containers using the package size you entered.
It does not decide how many coats the system needs, whether a product can be applied at the implied thickness, whether components can be split, or whether the coating is suitable for the slab. The current TDS and complete system instructions remain authoritative.
Stated coverage is the safest starting point
Use the rate stated for the exact layer and application. A primer over porous profiled concrete, a smooth body coat, a broadcast receiving coat, and a topcoat over aggregate can have different consumption. If the data sheet gives a range, use the end that matches its documented application condition and preserve the range in your estimate.
Plan unlike products separately. Adding two coats in this form is appropriate only when both coats use the same product at the same valid rate. The detailed epoxy floor thickness and coverage guide explains WFT, DFT, mils, layer scheduling, and practical loss.
Theoretical film-build formulas
One US gallon spread uniformly one mil thick covers approximately 1,604 square feet. One liter spread one micrometer thick covers 1,000 square meters. The advanced mode uses these geometric relationships:
coverage (ft²/US gal) = 1,604 ÷ WFT (mils)coverage (ft²/US gal) = 1,604 × solids fraction ÷ DFT (mils)coverage (m²/L) = 1,000 ÷ WFT (µm)coverage (m²/L) = 1,000 × solids fraction ÷ DFT (µm)DFT = WFT × solids-by-volume fraction
DeFelsko and Elcometer explain the WFT/DFT relationship and wet-film measurement. Carboline product data illustrates the 1,604 ft²/gal-at-one-mil theoretical baseline while explicitly requiring allowance for application loss.
Why actual consumption can be higher
Concrete profile, porosity, repairs, joints, low areas, broadcast texture, application tools, material left in containers, batch loss, and field variation can all increase consumption. The calculator does not hide these inside a generic percentage. Enter a contingency that is justified for the documented product, substrate, crew, packaging, and consequence of shortage.
Commercial planning sequence
- Select a manufacturer-designed primer, body coat, and topcoat assembly appropriate to the prepared slab.
- Record the stated coverage, permitted film build, and package size for each component.
- Calculate each product separately and round to whole mixable packages.
- Match mixers, pails, squeegees, rollers, and wet-film gauges to the batch size and stated application method.
- Confirm the crew can place the batch within its working time and complete succeeding layers within their recoat windows.
Future product comparisons may pass documented coverage and kit data into this tool. No product data or affiliate destination is preloaded now. See the affiliate disclosure and return to the epoxy flooring system hub for the broader decision path.
Sources and calculation references
- DeFelsko: Coating Thickness Measurement
- Elcometer: How to Measure Wet Film Thickness Using Wet Film Wheels
- Carboline: Plasite 4500 Product Data Sheet
Sources accessed September 2026. Product documents can change; verify the current revision before purchasing or applying material.